Various eye diseases are becoming more common nowadays. Vision problems affect people of different ages. Ocular hypertension is a common ophthalmic ailment. This problem is characterised by an increase in eye pressure to levels exceeding 27 mm. Most often, this problem is encountered by older people, though sometimes middle-aged people experience it.
Symptoms of Ocular Hypertension
The word ocular hypertension is a severe chronic disease of the eye, which is characterised by a periodic or systematic rise in intraocular pressure (IOP), which occurs due to an increase in the level of aqueous humour in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. According to studies, it is very difficult to determine the exact causes of the disease; so far, no case has succeeded. It should be emphasised that this type of disorder, as it appears from nowhere, is often able to disappear without a trace.
High pressure in your eye, also known as Glaucoma, can cause pain and eventually harm your eyesight.
In most cases, increased intraocular pressure is a cause for concern for people with ocular hypertension. Here are a few factors mentioned below that determine the development of glaucoma:
- The pressure inside the eye is higher than 21 mm is measured in one or both eyes at two or more visits to the ophthalmologist. The pressure inside the eye is measured with an instrument called a tonometer.
- To determine other possibilities of ocular hypertension, an eye specialist evaluates whether your drainage system called the “angle”; is open or closed. The angle is analysed using a technique known as gonioscopy. This method involves using a tonometer to check the drainage angles in your eyes and observe whether they are wide open, narrowed, or closed.
- There are no symptoms of any eye disease. Some eye diseases can increase intraocular pressure.
As mentioned above, increased intraocular pressure may be due to other eye diseases. However, this document, ocular hypertension mainly refers to an increase in intraocular pressure without any damage to the optic nerve or loss of vision. In its early stages, glaucoma is very difficult to detect because it does not show obvious signs. Patients may experience blurred vision after physical exertion, heaviness and fatigue in the eyes, headaches and excessive moisture on the eyeball.
Studies on Ocular Hypertension
As of 2013, an estimated 2.2 million people in the United States had glaucoma, and more than 120 thousand people were officially declared they have lost their vision due to this disease. This analytical data indicates that it is necessary to identify and seriously take care of people who are developing symptoms of glaucoma, especially with ocular hypertension.
Studies show that in the United States alone, 3–6 million people, including 4–10% of the population over 40, have an intraocular pressure of 21 mmHg or higher, with no visible signs of glaucomatous damage using current tests.
Studies over the past 20 years have helped characterise people with ocular hypertension. Recent data on people with ocular hypertension from a study of the treatment of ocular hypertension have shown that, on average, they estimate the risk of developing glaucoma over 5 years by an average of 10%. This risk can be reduced to 5% (a 50% reduction) if eye pressure is lowered with medication or laser surgery. However, the risk may be even less than 1% per year due to significantly improved methods for detecting glaucomatous damage. These studies may allow treatment to start much earlier, before vision loss. Future research will help further assess this risk for developing glaucoma. People suffer from eye hypertension 10 to 15 times more often than from common open-angle glaucoma, a common form of glaucoma.
Treatment of Ocular Hypertension
Researchers suggest that glaucoma patients receiving bimatoprost who experience intraocular pressure elevation during therapy may benefit from switching to 0.01% bimatoprost. Careprost eye drop contains bimatoprost ophthalmic solution as an active ingredient approved by the FDA to treat Glaucoma or IOP (intraocular pressure) condition. It is prescribed for open eye glaucoma and to lower hypertension in the eyes. This eye drop can help you maintain your vision by lowering eye pressure and relieving eye pain. You can buy careprost online from a reputable online pharmacy at an affordable price.
